There can be no doubt that times are tough for retail and hospitality.
After surviving the challenges of covid, businesses have this year faced the cost of living crisis.
Not only does this mean their own bills are rising, from energy tariffs to stock on their shelves and in their kitchens, but it's also putting pressure on their customers' budgets.
Meanwhile, debate continues fiercely about the best way to support those businesses and balance the other, competing needs of communities at the same time.
Here are the big stories to look out for affecting our town and city centres in 2023.
Station Gateway
The coming year is likely to see a decision about whether this controversial project is to go ahead or not.
There have been vocal objections since it was
first suggested back in February 2021 and, in practice, little progress has been made.
However, the last month or so has seen some indication that things may begin to happen in the new year.
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planning application has been submitted to remove the tempietto outside the Victoria Shopping Centre. It may not be the full scheme, but its removal is central to the wider plans being possible, indicating preparations are now being made.

Meanwhile, Cllr Keane Duncan - who picked up the project as North Yorkshire County Council's new head of transport after Don Mackenzie stood down -
indicated his continuing support for the £11.9m scheme.
Despite months of silence, Cllr Duncan said in December the council remained committed to the Station Gateway.
However, his enthusiasm was tempered by the news that the council was still analysing the results of the third round of consultation. The authority would also speak to Harrogate and Knaresborough councillors before deciding how to proceed, he said.
The anticipated start date has already been
put back to late 2023. Whether or not that is further delayed, by this time next year, we should at least know whether the project is going to proceed, and in what form.
Knaresborough transport
While Harrogate ties itself in knots over cars, bicycles and buses, near neighbours in Knaresborough have come up with two alternative solutions.
A cliff lift has long been mooted to help locals and visitors alike have an easier journey between the low levels of the river and the heights of the castle.
Renaissance Knaresborough said earlier this year that the project is
still an aspiration, but was being held up by the process of devolution.
The land required is leased by Harrogate Borough Council and its owner, the Duchy of Lancaster, was reluctant to agree a new deal until devolution had been finalised.
However, Renaissance Knaresborough said it was "no longer a question of if, but when" the project would be delivered after an independent tourism consultant said it would be viable.
The cliff lift and road train could take people from Waterside to the town centre. Photo: Mike SmithMeanwhile,
Knaresborough Chamber of Trade and local businessman Tony Bennett said they were investigating the possibility of
introducing a road train to the town.
Outlining that the project would have to run on a commercial basis, the chamber of trade said it was speaking to a train supplier and was looking for an operator.
Hopes that it would be up and running for the summer, however, did not come to fruition.
With devolution now just a few months away, the cliff lift project could make progress this year, while the road train, being much more easy to set up, could also be revived in time for the tourist season.
Read more:
Harrogate BID vote
After a rocky first couple of years of existence, Harrogate BID (business improvement district) has settled into its work of supporting and promoting businesses in the town centre since the height of the covid pandemic.
But the upcoming 12 months will see it face one major challenge.
When a BID is formed, it has a five-year term to prove its worth and persuade its members that they should continue to pay for its existence.
Harrogate BID's first vote took place in late 2018 and it began operations in early 2019. Its five-year term therefore ends this time next year.
The vote over whether to continue the BID is expected to take place this summer.
The electorate is made up exclusively of those businesses which are in the BID area and have a large enough rateable value to be included in the organisation.
Public opinion counts for nothing: it's all down to the businesses and whether they feel the BID has proved to be value for money over the last five years.
There's no doubt it has been active, especially in the
run-up to Christmas: it partnered with Harrogate Borough Council and others to deliver the Christmas Fayre, Candy Cane Express, ice rink and fairground rides through December.
Over recent months, it has also paid for free parking for fixed periods in December, organised additional street cleaning, organised energy-saving workshops for its members, and brought other entertainments to the town centre.
Its plans in early 2023 include funding free travel on Sundays of the Harrogate Bus Company's electric services, as well as setting up events for members to find out more about protecting themselves against terrorism.
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